Thursday, September 19, 2019
No Solutions Offered in There Are No Children Here :: There are No Children Here Essays
No Solutions Offered in There Are No Children Hereà à à à Does your home have a lock on your door, a telephone and working appliances and plumbing? Do you dodge bullets in your sleep, have 13 people living in one apartment or wash your dishes in the bathtub because the kitchen sink hasnââ¬â¢t worked for months? Do you wash your clothes in the bathtub because the laundry room is too dangerous to do your washing? Do you live in an environment with no role models, where the gangs control everything and you canââ¬â¢t trust anyone? You may think these are strange questions for people who live in America in the late 20th century, but some peopleââ¬â¢s answers to these questions may be very different from yours. Those people are the oneââ¬â¢s living in the ââ¬Å"other Americaâ⬠. Alex Kotlowitz tells us ââ¬Å"the story of two boys growing up in the other Americaâ⬠in his book There Are No Children Here. The ââ¬Å"other Americaâ⬠Kotlowitz describes in his book is the public housing complex at Henry Horner Homes in Chicago. By following the lives of two boys, Lafeyette and Pharoah Rivers, we are exposed to the misfortunes, turmoil and death that their lives are filled with. Lafeyette and Pharoah are faced with many hardships in their day to day activities. Their apartment, the once beautiful complex, now has broken appliances, poor plumbing, horrible security and from the basement come smells that one housing manager described as ââ¬Å"foul odorsâ⬠that ââ¬Å"no equipment presently in use by staff could be used to withstand the odor beyond a minuteâ⬠(p. 240). The boys wake up every morning in this horrible public housing that would most likely be condemned if it was located in any decent neighborhood. Lafeyette and Pharoah get ready for school, usually putting on clothes which have been washed the night before in the bath tub, and then leave for school. Pharoah, who loves school, is always in a hurry to get there, leaving the apartment before anyone else. School is the one place for Pharoah to stand out and get away from the neighborhood for a while. He even attended a summer school program that was supported by the University of Illinois. Lafeyette, on the other hand, isnââ¬â¢t into school very much; which explains why he has such a large number of tardies. Both boys are always careful as they walk through the streets to school to be alert for gunfire, they donââ¬â¢t want to die young like so many friends of theirs.
Wednesday, September 18, 2019
Romeo and Juliet - Friar Laurence Essay -- English Literature Essays
Romeo and Juliet - Friar Laurence To what extent is Friar Laurence responsible for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet? The Friar is answerable for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, but only to some degree. Often, because of his involvement in the lives of the lovers, Friar Laurence can be seen as more responsible for their deaths than he actually is, although in the last scene the Friar is partially responsible for the death of Juliet. However his responsibility is mild compared to the accountability of other influences in the loversââ¬â¢ lives, including friends, parents and the idea of fate or fortune. Even Romeo and Juliet themselves can be blamed to some extent for the tragedy. Although it often appears that the Friar is responsible for events leading to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, in reality it is usually other influences that are accountable. For instance, the Friarââ¬â¢s plan (giving Juliet the sleeping potion to evade the wedding to Paris, then spiriting her to Mantua until Romeo could return to Verona) was not flawed in itself. Unfortunately however, Balthazar, seeing Julietââ¬â¢s funeral, hastened to tell Romeo that he ââ¬Å"saw her laid low in her kindredââ¬â¢s vault,â⬠(5, 1, 20). It was this information that made him, and later Juliet, commit suicide. Again, while marrying Romeo and Juliet may seem like an irresponsible action, it did not contribute to the loversââ¬â¢ deaths. Their first meeting, based on chance, and their separation, as a result of Romeoââ¬â¢s banishment, played a...
Tuesday, September 17, 2019
Political and Economic Environment Comparison Essay
The political and economic environments between Costa Rica and Mexico have similarities as well as differences. There are strong values and ethical views from both cultures that need to be compared and respected before there is complete understanding. The ability to understand each cultureââ¬â¢s description and detailed information will determine how both cultures are able to understand each other and other surrounding cultures with similar views. The political views are discussed from both countries, Mexico and Costa Rica, and the economy is compared and contrasted to show overall cultural develop and growth. Political and Economic Environments of Costa Rica Costa Rica is one of the fastest growing nations right now, itââ¬â¢s government is one that is known as one of the oldest democracies in Central America, often looked upon by other countries as a model of success when discussing Latin American governments. However unlike most of their neighbors, Costa Rica has not suffered through the usual dictatorships or civil wars since their current system was implemented in 1948. In Costa Rica Presidential elections take place every four years and the president is elected by popular vote just as the American vote. The rule of thumb is that the president is elected with at minimum 40 percent of the popular vote or a runoff election will need to be held to make the final decision. The judicial branch has the final say in terms of administering justice in Costa Rica, this branch of government is made up of the Supreme Court, appellate courts and trial courts. Costa Ricaââ¬â¢s governing body includes 22 magistrates, which are selected by the legislative assembly that takes place every eight years. The current President of Costa Rica is Laura Chinchilla, although the current President is a woman, Costa Rica has been ran by very strong male leaders in the past, a few notable politicians in Costa Rica are: Oscar Arias Sanchez, who was also a Nobel Peace Prize winner (1987) and also the President of the Republic (1986ââ¬â1990, 2006-current). Another past president of Costa Rica was Juan Primitivo Prospero Fernandez Oreamuno from 1882 to 1885. He fought in the war of 1856-1857 against William Walker and participated in the military coup that overthrew Jesus Jimenez in 1870. Economic Factors of Costa Rica Costa Rica like many other countries uses trade to level economy. Trade brings in the income and a variety of food and merchandise. Here are a few countries Costa Rica is in trades with. The United States, Netherlands, China (including the special region of Hong Kong, Japan, Venezuela, Mexico, and Brazil (2005) (Foley, 2008). A few other countries that Costa Rica has signed trade agreements with include, Canada, Chile, The Dominican Republic, Panama, and several Caribbean Community countries. The total value of exports is $2. 9 billion (1996); partners with Germany, Italy, Guatemala, El Salvador, United Kingdom, Netherlands, and France. Total value of imports was at $3. 4 billion in (1996); partners with the United States, Japan, Mexico, Guatemala. In 2000 trade was $6. 1 billion. In 2009 there was a two-way trade between the United States and Costa Rica exceeding $9. 6 billion. One major industry includes ââ¬Å"The Intel Corporation,â⬠which opened a chip-manufacturing plant in 1998. The garment assembly and tuna processing industries are important. The industrial production growth rate in 1992 was at 10. 5%. Costa Rica use these main industries, food processing textiles, clothing, construction materials, fertilizers, and plastic products. Others include aluminum processing, a petrochemical plant at Moin, a tuna-processing plant at Golfito, and an oil refinery at Puerto Limon. According to the Infocostarica staff, tourism is another major industry. Some 400,000 foreign tourists spent United States $164 million in 1998. In 1992 more than half a million foreigners visited Costa Rica, and spent an estimated $20 million, 15,000 jobs sites were also created within the first six months of that year. Costa Rica has been listed the lowest unemployment in all Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2001 the unemployment rate was at 6. %. In 2010 the unemployment rate was 6. 7%. The Cost Rican Union of Private Business Chambers and Associations (Uccaep) reported 15,000 lost jobs in the month of December 2008. The unemployment level was set a t 4. 9 in 2008, whereas it was expecting to rise 6% in 2009. The Nations International Labor Organization (OIT) listed Costa Rica as the lowest employment rate. The report also noted that more than half the new jobs generated in 2007 in the entire region are considered to be low-paying; jobs such as mine, construction and factory workers, transportation, and warehouse workers. Women in Costa Rica continue to be a disadvantage even though women have a higher level of education than men; the average salary paid to women is 26% lower. Costa Rica is known to use what they call currency as colon (CRC). Notes of 500; 1,000; 2,000; 5,000; 10,000 colon, coins 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, cemtimos, one USD ââ¬â 517 (CRC) in 2007 (Foley, 2008). Currency is subdivided into 100 centimos. The Costaricans have slang terms for the currency, one example is for the colon bill of 100 called ââ¬â ââ¬Å"teja. â⬠In recent times the colon has tended to depreciate against the dollar by about 10% annually. Political and Economic Environments of Mexico Mexico has a federation of about 31 states including the Federal District or (Mexico City, DF). [pic] There are three branches within the Federal Government in Mexico such as: Executive, Legislative and Judicial but all are very centralized in practice and most of the power with the executive branch. This branch includes the [pic]President, whom is elected to a 6 year term, called a sexenio. The President in Mexico can not be re-elected. [pic] The President is able to appoint closest collaborators which are referred to as the governmentââ¬â¢s Department Secretaries/Ministers (Politics of [pic] Mexico 2006). The Legislative Branch (Congreso de la Union has two parts; Senate and Congress. There are 128 Senators in the Senate and 500 Congressmen in Congress. The Senators have 96 members which are directly elelcted by simple [pic] votes within districts, 32 are allocated by proportional [pic] bases [pic]on the partyââ¬â¢s popular vote. All senators serve a 6 year term. The Congressmen, have 300 member which are directly elected by the majority of the votes within districts [pic] while the rest of the 200 member are picked by popular vote from each party. All Congress members serve a 3 year term. Both the Senate and Congressââ¬â¢ members cannot be re-elected. Below is a list of todayââ¬â¢s current Government Officials since 2006. Here are a few examples of current politicians in Mexico starting with the President being Felipe Calderon Hinojosa, the Foreign Secretary is Patricia Espinosa Cantellano, the Ambassador to the U. S. is Arturo Sarukhan Casmitjana, and the Ambassador to the United Nations is Claude Heller Rouassant. Mexico also has its share of [pic]famous politicians and holds large pride in each personââ¬â¢s success representing the country. Such great people are Robert Madrazo Pintado, Rosario Robles, and Moctezuma Ilhuicamina. Roberto Madrazo Pintado, a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was the candidate of the alliance between the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) and his party during the 2006 Presidential Election. Another famous person was Rosario Robles. She was born in 1956 and a left-wing Mexican politician who was appointed substitutes Head of Government of the Federal District or Mayor of Mexico City. Lastly, a famous earlier century (1398-1469) politician Moctezuma or Motecuhzoma Illhuicamina was the fifth Aztec emperor before Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas (wikipedia. org). Economic Factors of Mexico Mexico has several major industries which include vehicles, machinery, cement, pottery, iron and steel, mining, agriculture, oil and natural gas production, and aluminum refining. (Altepedia, 2009). Mexicoââ¬â¢s official currency is the Mexican Peso, and one hundred centavos (Mexican cents) are equal to one peso. Like the American dollar, the symbol for a Mexican peso is the dollar sign. However, the symbol is displayed slightly differently to help one distinguish between the two. For example, sometimes peso amounts will be shown with the letters MX in front of the dollar sign (MX$). Other times the amount will have the letters MN after the amount ($500 MN). The letters MN stand for ââ¬Å"Moneda Nacional,â⬠in English translation it means ââ¬Å"National Currency. â⬠Similar to other currencies, the Mexican pesoââ¬â¢s value fluctuates daily because this currency is ââ¬Å"free floatingâ⬠(Mexperience, 2010). The country has three main trading partners including the USA, European Union, and Japan. In 1986, Mexico joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades (GATT). After this exports to all countries began to rise. Between the years 1985 and 1993, exports went up 80 percent. In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) began. This agreement removed most of the barriers to trade between the countries in North America (United States, Mexico, and Canada) (Williams, 2004). Once the implementation of NAFTA took place, Mexicoââ¬â¢s exports growth nearly doubled. The countries major exports include ââ¬Å"Chemicals, Coffee, Cotton, Fruit and Vegetables, Machinery and Industrial Goods, Oil and Gas, Shrimpsâ⬠(Altepedia, 2009, p. 1). Unfortunately, during recent years the Mexican Economy began to change. During the last few years, Mexico has experienced a downturn in the economy. As a result employment levels began to drop. The economic downturn along with a recent increase in violence on the United States ââ¬â Mexico border has damaged many of the countryââ¬â¢s manufacturing plants. Several of the countryââ¬â¢s Industria Manufacturera, Maquildora y de Servicios de Exportacion (IMMEX) plants shut down. In Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua employment levels ââ¬Å"decreased from 214,272 in July 2007 to 168,011 in December 2009â⬠(Angeles Villarreal, 2010, p. 11). During this period, 46,261 jobs were lost. In Tijuana, Baja California, during the same period 37, 148 jobs were lost. These cities had the largest number of jobs in export assembly plants, but many more people were affected. The entire countryââ¬â¢s export employment rate decreased from 1,910,112 to 1,641,465. The countryââ¬â¢s total number of jobs lost between July 2007 and December 2009 was 268, 647 (Angeles Villarreal, 2010). Conclusion We have read about politics in Costa Rica and Mexico. How the government handles the absolute. Although each country has a president, the politicians can easily overrule democracy. Costa Rica and Mexicoââ¬â¢s major industries are somewhat similar in content, although Mexico beats Costa Rica by one essence, pottery, while Costa Rica sky rockets with its tourism. The unemployment rate in both countries is at an ultimate low. That gives us clarity on why so many Latinos flee to the U. S. Many believe there is more to opportunity. Is that the only way out? Will Costa Rica and Mexico beat the odds?
Monday, September 16, 2019
Imperial Presidency
Richard Nixonââ¬â¢s presidency is labeled as ââ¬Ëimperial presidencyââ¬â¢[1] due to its hunt for and utilization of regal authority and supremacy. Certain other presidents in American history like Andrew Jackson and Theodore Roosevelt sought kingly control but that expansion in the executive power manifested the merits of that extension. During his presidency, Nixon and his administration put forward legislations to get the maximum control over such areas that remained exclusive domains of Congress like the power to declare war, the power of the purse, and the power of immunity from legislative oversight. This style of administration, absolute authority and legal privileges capacitated Nixon to involve Watergate scandal. Immunity from legislative oversight helped him to cover up his involvement in this scandal. His craving for a absolute authority and measures taken in this regard is best described by his attorney general, Elliott Richardson. He said that ââ¬Å"a government of laws was on the verge of becoming a government of one man.â⬠Despite these absolute powers, his government miserably failed in the domestic arena as he was unable to address the issues facing the American people. Notwithstanding his failure in the domestic affairs, Nixon attained extraordinary progress in the international affairs and explored new horizons for American foreign policy. He established reciprocal and positive relationships with china and was first American president to visit communist China. It goes to the credit of Nixon that he not only developed commercial relations with Russia but also succeeded in signing the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty. This marked the beginning of steadier and constructive relations between the two super powers. [1] This term was first used by Arthur M. Schlesinger in his book ââ¬ËThe Imperial Presidencyââ¬â¢ in 1973. Ã
Sunday, September 15, 2019
Unusual Festivals in Spain
Unusual festivals in Spain La Tomatina La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol near Valencia in Spain. Thousands of people make their way from all corners of the world to fight in this ââ¬ËWorld's Biggest Food Fight' where more than one hundred metric tons of over-ripe tomatoes are thrown in the streets. The week-long festival features music, parades, dancing, and fireworks. On the night before the tomato fight, participants of the festival compete in a paella cooking contest.Anywhere from 20,000 to 40,000 people come to this huge tomato fight, greatly expanding Bunol's normal 9,000 person population. There is limited accommodation for people who come to La Tomatina, so many people take the easier option of staying in nearby Valencia just 38km to Bunol. There is a well service in transport b. In preparation for the dirty mess that will ensue, shopkeepers use huge plastic covers on their storefronts in order to protec t them from the carnage. What Happens at La Tomatina â⬠¦.At around 11 am, the first event of the Tomatina begins. Many trucks haul the bounty of tomatoes into the center of the town, Plaza del Pueblo. The tomatoes come from Extremadura, where they are less expensive. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-story high, greased-up wooden pole and reached the coveted ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the meaty prize.The signal for the beginning of the fight is firing of water cannons, and the chaos begins. Once it begins, the battle is generally every man for himself. Those who partake in this event are strongly encouraged to wear protective safety goggles and gloves. In addition, they must squish the tomatoes before throwing for safety precautions. Another rule is that no one is allowed to bring into this fight anything that may provoke someone into a more serious brawl, such as a glass bottle.Although it is forbidden to tear someone else's clothing, the crowd tends to ignore this and invariably will rip the shirt of any clothed person, man or woman. After exactly one hour, the fighting ends when the water cannons are fired once more to signal the end. At this point, no more tomatoes can be thrown. The cleaning process involves the use of fire trucks to spray down the streets, with water provided from a Roman aqueduct.The authorities seem more concerned with cleaning the town than cleaning the visitors, so some people find water at the Bunol River to wash themselves, although some kind residents will hose passers-by down. Once the tomato pulp is flushed, the ground is clean due to the acidity of the tomato. The festival is in honor of the town's patron saints, Luis Bertran and the Mare de Deu dels Desemparats (Mother of God of the Defenseless), a title of the Virgin Mary. The tomato fight has been a strong tradition in Bunol since 194 4 or 1945.No one is completely certain how this event originated. Possible theories on how the Tomatina began include a local food fight among friends, a juvenile class war, a volley of tomatoes from bystanders at a carnival parade, a practical joke on a bad musician, and the anarchic aftermath of an accidental lorry spillage. One of the most popular theories is that disgruntled townspeople attacked city councilmen with tomatoes during a town celebration. Whatever happened to begin the tradition, it was enjoyed so much that it was repeated the next year, and the year after that, and so on.The holiday was banned during the Spanish State period under Francisco Franco for having no religious significance, but returned in the 1970s after his demise. Where is Bunol â⬠¦.. Bunol is a town and municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain and is situated approximately 38 km west of the provincial and autonomous community capital city, Valencia. ) (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tomati na) http://www. latomatina. org/ San Fermin Festival http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/San_Ferm%C3%ADn http://spainforvisitors. com/sections/sanfermin. htm
Saturday, September 14, 2019
Four Poems by Derek Mahon Essay
Four Poems by Derek Mahon INTRODUCTION Derek Mahon belongs to the same generation of Northern Ireland poets as Seamus Heaney. But, whereas many of Heaneyââ¬â¢s poems are rooted firmly in the rural landscape of Ulster where he grew up, Mahonââ¬â¢s poems reflect his childhood spent in Belfast. His familiar places were the streets of the city, the Harland and Wolff shipyard where his g-andfather and father worked, and the flax-spinning factory where his mother worked. Later on, Mahon would come to study at Trinity College Dublin and from there he spread his wings to travel and work in many different places, from France, Canada and America, to London and Kinsale in Co. Cork. , â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ DAY TRIP TO DONEGALâ⬠Tie shift, in both meaning and feeling, that :sxes place between the first and final lines of ~ s poem makes it memorable. The title :=e~s ordinary: Day Trip to Donegal suggests :- :~ :od days out at the seaside or even a school trip with classmates and teachers. ~ââ¬â~ opening stanza is conversational in tone. I :ââ¬â ,al at his seaside destination, the poet s n familiar surroundings. There were to be seenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"as everâ⬠the hills ââ¬Å"a deeper green/Than anywhere in the : : ââ¬â seems at this point that we are r: ââ¬â r :: share a pleasant day at the seaside in Donegal with the poet. However, just as we . ââ¬â rev. ~â⬠~ comfortable with this expectation, -:::â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢ appears. We are disturbed by the 2. Deration in the final line and the image : ^reduces: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ the grave/Grey of the sea Me grwnmer in that enclave. â⬠ââ¬â ââ¬â : ââ¬â : _s -ââ¬Å"rial line of the opening stanza , a similar scenario in stanza two. The poet watches the fishing-boats arriving back at the pier with their catch. This familiar scene is often described in attractive terms by songwriters and painters. But here Mahon startles us in the second line by describing the catch as ââ¬Å"A writhing glimmer offishâ⬠. The word ââ¬Å"writhingâ⬠is very vivid. The fish are seen as suffering and this notion becomes more intense in the concluding lines of the stanza where he sees them ââ¬Å"flopping about the deck/In attitudes of agony and heartbreakâ⬠. A story is told about Mahon as an only child who spent a lot of time alone. His imagination had free rein and in the bicycle shed in the garden at home the Mahons also kept coal. Apparently the boy Derek Mahon suffered guilt when he went to the shed to get his bicycle. He felt pity for the coal which was, to him, imprisoned in that dark, cold, shed. His compassion was evident even then; he felt sorry for the coal! In Day Trip to Donegal we see that the poetââ¬â¢s day is changed by the sight of the caught fish. He feels compassion for them in their dying moments. In stanza three the return journey to Belfast is described. This poem is poised between two worlds ââ¬â the seaside one in rural Donegal and the urban one in Belfast. Have you noticed how Mahon chooses to describe his arrival back in Belfast? ââ¬Å"We changed down into suburbs/Sunk in a sleep no gale-force wind disturbs. â⬠There is a suggestion here of a ââ¬Å"tamerâ⬠world than the wild gale-beaten one of Donegal. The phrase ââ¬Å"changed downâ⬠refers to the gear-change of the car, but it also shows how the poet is struck by the difference between the rural and the urban worlds he has experienced on that particular day. The sleeping suburbs seem slow and quiet after the drama of the Donegal landscape. Exam ; Career Guide 241 I t/2 _i O Z LU LU h-U LU U Nightmare Stanza four picks up again on the disturbing imagery of stanza two. There is an intense feeling of terror here as the poet recalls his dream after his day out at the seaside. In his nightmare, the sea is seen as a powerful force of destruction. We can be chilled by his description of the sea performing its ââ¬Å"immeasurable erosionsâ⬠ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Spilling into the skull. â⬠The combination of words here is powerful: ââ¬Å"immeasurable erosionsâ⬠and the alliteration of ââ¬Å"spillingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"skullâ⬠. The choice of the word ââ¬Å"erosionâ⬠is worth noting here. It suggests eating away at something ââ¬â the action of the sea on the coastline over many years. Why does the poet draw a parallel between himself and the eroding coastline, at the mercy of the infinite onslaught of the sea? Could this be an oblique reference to the political circumstances in which he lived in Northern Ireland? We remember that Donegal was described in stanza one as a ââ¬Å"green enclaveâ⬠. He has travelled there from Belfast ââ¬â another political entity to which he returns after his day across the border. In the nightmare he is the helpless victim at the mercy of the relentless sea. It mutters ââ¬Å"its threatâ⬠ââ¬â the poet does not enjoy a peaceful sleep after his day-trip to Donegal. Instead he has a kind of nightmare, a surreal vision which is frightening and sinister. The nightmarish journey continues into the final stanza. Now the sea has become a metaphor for the poetââ¬â¢s own view of his life. He is alone and drifting, has not taken enough caution to prevent this danger and feels surrounded on all sides by the ââ¬Å"vindictive wind and rainâ⬠, i. . , the malevolent forces that control his life and which cannot be placated. The poem ends on a note of hopelessness and despair. There is no promise of rescue. His predicament recalls that of the fish described in stanza two ââ¬â ââ¬Å"flopping about the deck/In attitudes of agony and heartbreakâ⬠. â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"ECCLESIASTESâ⬠The title of this poem situates it immediately in the context of relig ion ââ¬â Ecclesiastes being the title of a book in the Old Testament, used frequently by preachers in their sermons. The context of the poem is the Ulster of the religious preachers and the churchmen which Mahon knew very well, being an Ulster Protestant by birth. The opening three lines of the poem are full of feeling. We notice the repetition of God and the rhythm created by ââ¬Å"puristâ⬠and ââ¬Å"puritanâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"wiles and smilesâ⬠. Mahon is imagining himself as a member of the preaching classes and he tries in this poer-look closely at his identity as an Ulster Protestant. There is self-mockery in h s _s= of the phrase ââ¬Å"purist little puritanâ⬠. The preacher is narrow minded (little) and rigid his attitudes ââ¬â a ââ¬Å"puristâ⬠puritan would be 3 extreme version of an ordinary puritan *^ would have been very strict in religious :. -â⬠¢Ã¢â¬â¢ moral matters. There is mockery and contempt as he describes the preacheââ¬â¢ (Ecclesiastes) as ââ¬Å"God-chosenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"God-fearingâ⬠. He sees himself as occupying tr-e high moral ground while at the same t~-= basing his morality on fear rather than genuine conviction. The world inhabited by the Ecclesiastes (preachers) is a grim one. The images in ine 4 and 5 convey this most powerfully. The choice of the word ââ¬Å"dankâ⬠(meaning da-x sr damp and cold) for the churches and the ââ¬Å"tied up swingsâ⬠on Sundays paint a joyless picture. Sunday was a particularly gloorny ~ in Protestant Ulster as it was strictly designated for prayer and church-going. Pleasure of any kind was frowned on. Marc then contrasts this life-denying way of lrvr>f with the real life of the world ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬Å"the heat i the worldâ⬠. He mentions how such a rigic code of behaviour allows those Churchmer to avoid the humanising interaction with women and the ââ¬Å"bright eyes of childrenâ⬠. He continues with this train of thought in lines to 16. His tone is very critical. He sees tr-e preacher as using his public morality tc 2*c the real challenges of life ââ¬â the call on eac of us ââ¬Å"to understand and forgiveâ⬠. The red bandana and stick and the ban? c referred to represent the antithesis of the preacherââ¬â¢s life. The red is a lively contrast n the ââ¬Å"dork doorsâ⬠mentioned before and the bandana and stick would be used on journe to brighter, livelier places than the dark r of Antrim which are washed by the cole ââ¬Å"January rainsâ⬠. This dark, cold place is the natural habitat of the preacher. He is following in the tradition of his forebears ââ¬â ââ¬Å"the heaped graves of your fathersâ⬠. Here he can ââ¬Å"close one eye and be kingâ⬠. This is an allusion to Erasmus, who once said: ââ¬Å"In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is Kingâ⬠. Is this a reference to the closed mm and the bigotry of Mahonââ¬â¢s Ulster? The preacher can lord it over the ordinary peoc whose ââ¬Å"heavy washing flapsâ⬠in the housing estates. They are credulous. But Mahonââ¬â¢s preacher has nothing to offer them. The ft imagery of the poem is filled with contemp 42 Exam ; Career Guide cts the preacher ââ¬Å"stiff with rhetoricâ⬠forth to the captive audience yet lothing whatever to offer them ââ¬â ng nothing under the sunâ⬠. eamus Heaney writes about Ulster :es in the memory of The Forge, in scape of Bogland, The Harvest Bow and Mahon, on the other hand, has a vision of Ulster ââ¬â and he shares >n with us in Ecclesiastes. It is a place ;tants and Puritans and Preachers. He :dges that this is part of his own oo, and we find that he has a very ew of the narrow, life-denying f the culture which formed him. IT SHOULD BEâ⬠m, the mindset of another type of explored. This time it is that of the jrderer ââ¬â who kills another man ie sees as a just cause. When ;ntions the Moon in the Yellow ire reminded of the Irish Civil War. :hat name was written by Denis ;et in 1927. Its story is of a man e who tried to blow up a generator ydroelectric station which was and was a symbol of the progress Irish Free State. Blake was shot by ;gt;f the Free State called Lanigan. The = officer of the Free State is the ir in this poem, as he justifies his nd even takes pride in it. : of Murder titeous tone is struck at the
Friday, September 13, 2019
Corporate Governance Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Corporate Governance Issues - Essay Example Thus, society and business co-exist in the same place, benefiting from each other through wealth transfer or the satisfaction of a need, and as long as business meets this need and serves its purposes for both society and the owner of the business, then it continues to be an ongoing and sustainable concern as the income generated allows the business to stay in existence. However, once any of these purposes is not met, either the business ceases to exist or a new business with a different set of purposes is created. In recent years, society and business have come into escalating conflict, as businesses focus on the generation of profit at all cost to the detriment of society. Thus, business has destroyed environments, abused its workers, and even sold products that killed or injured its customers. Other businesses have abused their economic power to subdue nations, twisted the arms of their governments, and caused severe harm to other sovereign nations, their people, and their environ ments. As the phenomenon of globalisation spread in the last decade, the extent of the conflict between business and society escalated. Now, not only are businesses supposed to earn profits and meet the needs of its consuming society. It also has to stand by the quality of its products, ensure that its working conditions are human, and that all of its activities are sustainable, i.e., do not cause permanent damage to the welfare of future generations. Negligence on any of these points would open the company to damaging lawsuits, as shown by recent experiences with costly litigation on the effects of asbestos, tobacco, and faulty pharmaceuticals.
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